any是什么中文意思？ some 和any 的区别和用法

01 区别与用法

（1） some:

✦ 一些、某些（主要用于肯定句中）

There are some pens on the desk.

桌子上有一些钢笔。

✦ 可数/不可数名词均可修饰

There are some apples on the table.

桌子上有一些苹果。

There is some water in the bottle.

瓶子里有一些水。

✦ 表示请求、建议时用于疑问句

Would you like some water?

你想要一些水吗？

（2） any:

✦ 一些、任何（主要用于疑问句和否定句）

Can you see any books on the desk ?

你在桌子上看到一些书了吗？

There aren't any apples on the table.

桌子上没有任何苹果。

✦ 可数/不可数名词均可修饰

There aren't any apples in the basket.

篮子里没有苹果。

There isn't any water in the bottle.

瓶子里没有水。

✦ 用于肯定句（极少情况）时，要重读

Come any day you like.

你哪天来都行。

✦在if语句中，用any,不用some

If there is any problem ,please tell me.

如果有什么问题，请告诉我。

02 记忆口诀

03 小练笔

1. I can see( )birds in the tree.

2. There isn't( )apple juice in my glass.

Please give me( ).

3. —Do you have( )comic -books?

— No, I don't have( ) .But I have( )story-books.

4. —Are there( )girls in the classroom?

—No, but there are( )boys in it.

5. —Would you like( )apple juice, please?

—No. I'd like( )coffee.

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答案：

1. some 2. any; some

3. any; any; some

4. any; some 5. some; some